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Thread: Linux telnet commands

  1. #1
    O zi frumoasa! Snow's Avatar
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    Default Linux telnet commands

    Le-am gasit si m-am gandit sa le avem si aici (la indemana). Sursa: http://www.vuplus-support.co.uk/show...elnet-commands

    cd
    When typed by itself, cd (”change directory”), will take you back to your $HOME directory
    cd /path/to/directory
    To change to a specific directory, type cd followed by the path to the directory. If it is a subdirectory of the current directory, you can just type the directory name.
    cd ..
    Typing cd .. moves you up one directory from your current location.
    pwd
    To see which directory you are in, type pwd (”print (display) working directory”).
    exit
    Just as it sounds, use exit to log out. Alternatively, you can type logout.
    Creating and Deleting Directories

    mkdir directoryname
    To create a new directory, type mkdir (”make directory”) and specify the new directory’s name.
    rmdir directoryname
    To delete an empty directory, type rmdir (”remove directory”) and the directory’s name.
    Listing Files

    ls
    To display a list of files and subdirectories in your current directory, type ls (”list”)
    ls -a
    To see a more complete list which includes hidden files or files that begin with a “.” (dot), type ls -a.
    ls -la
    To list all files and directories in long format which will provide details about each file and directory, type ls -la.
    ls -lS
    To list all directories and files, sorted by size, in long format, type ls -lS.
    ls -lta
    To list all files and directories in long format by time modified, type ls -lta.
    Copying Files

    cp oldfilename newfilename
    Will copy the contents of one file to another file, resulting in two copies of the same file on your account.
    cp directory/* destinationdirectory
    Will copy the contents of one directory to another directory. Make sure you have created the destination directory before trying to copy files to it - see mkdir above. Results in two copies of the files on your account; one copy in the existing directory and another in the destination directory.
    Searching FIles and Directories

    find -name ‘n*’
    The find command can be used to locate files or a group of files. It can also be used to display directories. The example given will find all file and directory names within the current directory and subdirectories of it that begin with the letter n. (You can also explore using the locate command - type info locate and/or man locate for usage information.)
    grep -inw text filename
    Can be used to locate text in a specific file or directory of files (use * in place of filename to search all of the files in the current directory). The -i argument indicates the search is to disregard cASe, the -n instructs to show the corresponding line number, and -w tells it to match only based on the whole word. (This doesn’t even begin to touch on the power of grep and its many uses. In addition to its searching capability, the grep command can be used in combination with other commands to act as a filter. It also allows the use of “wildcards”. Two other variations of grep are also available, egrep and fgrep. To begin your quest for more information, type man grep and/or info grep.)
    Displaying / Comparing File Content

    wc filename
    Counts and displays the number of lines, number of words, and number of characters of the given file.
    cat filename
    Displays the entire contents of a file.
    nl filename
    Shows the content of the file, including line numbers (nl=number lines).
    more filename
    Displays the contents of a file one screen at a time. Press the SPACEBAR to display the next screen of text.
    cmp filename1 filename2
    Compares the contents of the two named files and reports the first different character found and the line number.
    diff filename1 filename2
    Compares the contents of the two named files and reports all of the differences found. (Can also be used for comparing the contents of two directories.)
    Moving, Renaming, and Deleting Files

    mv oldfilename newfilename
    Can be used to rename a file (mv fileA fileB), move a file (mv fileA /dirA/), or both (mv fileA /dirB/fileB).
    rm -i filename
    Removes (deletes) the specified file. (The -i is not necessary, but is recommended as it will prompt you to confirm the action first. When prompted, type y to confirm or type n if you changed your mind.)
    Changing Permissions

    chmod permissions filename
    Changes the permissions on a filename or directory as specified. For example, chmod 755 startup.sh.
    Archives and Compression

    tar -cfv filename.tar directoryname
    To archive a directory and all of its contents including subdirectories, navigate to where the directory is located and type the above command, replacing filename.tar with the name you wish to give the archive file and directoryname with the name of the directory you wish to archive. Alternatively, you can archive a select group of individual files (or directories) by specifying each file name in place of directoryname separated by spaces, like tar -cvf filename.tar fileA fileB fileC. Note: When creating a tar file (aka “tarball”) be sure to specify the name you wish to give the tar file! (TAR indicates Tape ARchive, as it was originally a tape archiving program. The -c means “create”, v means “verbose” (which basically says tell me what you’re doing), and the f indicates that a filename will follow (filename.tar)).
    tar -tvf filename.tar
    Typing this command will result in a list of the contents of the tar file. This is generally a good thing to do before unpacking the tar file to be sure there are no matching filenames which will result in files being unintentionally overwritten.
    tar -xvf filename.tar
    You can see the similarities to the command used to tar the file. This time, though, you use -x to “extract” instead of the -c used to create. You can also extract only certain select files (or directories) by specifying the individual names, separated by spaces, after the tar filename, such as tar -xvf filename.tar fileA fileC
    gzip filename.tar
    This utility, gzip (gnu zip), is used for compression. Normally, when you wish to compress a set of files, you willtar them first then compress them using this command. In doing so, the filename will automatically change from filename.tar to filename.tar.gz (appending .gz to the file extension).
    gunzip filename.tar.gz
    This command (g”unzip”) is used to uncompress a .tar.gz file, which will also result in the filename being changed back to filename.tar. Once it has been uncompressed, you can then untar it using the tar command above. (Alternatively, you can use gzip -d (for “decompress”) in place of gunzip.)

    tar -czvf filename.tgz directoryname
    This command, which uses a z switch (”zip”), allows you to take a bit of a shortcut instead of using the tar and gzip commands separately. The example will result in a compressed archive named filename.tgz.
    tar -xzvf filename.tgz
    This command is used to uncompress and extract the files from a .tgz archive.
    ipkg install /directory name/filename.ipk
    This command is used to install a .ipk file.


    ---------- Post added at 13:44 ---------- Previous post was at 13:42 ----------

    Si ar mai fi:

    Code:
    grab /tmp/whatever.bmp
    will create a screen shot of what's currently displaying on your tv (tv program, menu etc)



    This next one is interesting (possibly). It reboots your box while staying connected to your telnet session (which must mean it doesn't fully reboot else you'd loose the connection) and puts every detail of what it does on your screen. Once your box is up and running, everything you do on your box is reported in detail (what the systems doing) on your telnet screen.

    Code:
    init 4
    enigma2
    when you've had enough,

    Code:
    <CTRL C> (to exit out of the log)
    init 3 (to reboot back into normal mode)





  2. #2
    Membru de onoare Einstein's Avatar
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    Default

    Mai adaug o comanda telnet importanta daca vrei sa vezi procesele care ruleaza:

    "ps"


  3. #3
    叛徒 daradici's Avatar
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    o comanda extrem de utila, testata de dm500 si clone, face back-up imaginea in folderul /tmp de unde se transfera pe pc, iar backup-ul astfel rezultat se poate incarca via dreamup si revii instant la setarile ultimului backup. Comanda este:

    cat /dev/mtd/3 > /tmp/backup*.img

    ...bineinteles numele fisierului poate fi orice....

    sursa: cccamforum/hungarian

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